Historic Great Falls Tavern near Lock 20 at Great Falls, Maryland
In 1828, the Tavern began its journey as a simple stone Locktender’s house, which was notably numbered 12 on the historic Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (C&O Canal). The architectural design of all early lockhouses was practical yet functional, incorporating essential features such as a kitchen and parlor on the ground floor and two cozy bedrooms situated upstairs. This small but welcoming dwelling served as the initial home for its first residents, the engineers tasked with supervising the construction of the canal’s first segment, a vital infrastructure project of its time.
As time passed, the first Locktender, W.W. Fenlon, made this his home as he took on the crucial responsibilities of operating Lock 20, which played an integral role in the canal’s functionality. The lockhouse housed these essential figures and became a central part of the daily operations and community life surrounding the canal.
Today, the National Park Service operates the historic Great Falls Tavern as an engaging Visitor Center and Museum, preserving its rich history for future generations. The Tavern still proudly stands beside the now meticulously restored Lock 20, watching the Potomac River as it gracefully rolls by. Visitors from all walks of life enter through its inviting doorway each day, while the brilliantly lit windows reflect on the canal waters, rekindling memories of the past.
After various restorations, the Tavern has become a lively hub where boat rides and special weekend programs breathe life and creativity into the surroundings. These events have reignited the music and laughter that once filled the air, creating an atmosphere of joy and community. As the subject of countless photographs and the centerpiece of numerous drawings and paintings, the Great Falls Tavern has solidified its place in history, accepting its role as a cherished landmark with dignity and pride, continuing to inspire awe and admiration among all who visit.
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